Page 209 - Mirjam-Theelen-Degradation-of-CIGS-solar-cells
P. 209
Degradation mechanisms of the aluminium doped zinc oxide front contact
Figure 6.19
Proposed degradation mechanism for thin film ZnO:Al in the presence of (top) H 2 O and (bottom) H 2 O and CO 2 . In the latter
case, the diffusion of species from the substrate is omitted for clarity. Stain formation is only observed when these reaction
products cannot directly dissolve.
207
Figure 6.19
Proposed degradation mechanism for thin film ZnO:Al in the presence of (top) H 2 O and (bottom) H 2 O and CO 2 . In the latter
case, the diffusion of species from the substrate is omitted for clarity. Stain formation is only observed when these reaction
products cannot directly dissolve.
207